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08 Oct 2024in Regula's way

Exploring New Uses for Regula Devices

Igor Duboiski

Forensic Expert, Regula

When you think of Regula devices, places like forensic labs, police stations, and border control booths probably come to mind. And you'd be right—most of our customers are in the public sector, handling document and banknote verification.

But that’s not the whole story: Regula devices are also making a difference in some unexpected places. In this article, we’ll explore those less obvious—yet equally important—applications.

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Simple magnifiers

These magnifiers come in handy for philatelists (stamp collectors), numismatists (banknote and coin collectors), and other enthusiasts who deal with valuable objects that contain security features, including tiny objects that must be observed in detail under magnification (to observe their individual features, inspect for damage, etc.).

Let’s take a striking example—the 2016 Agatha Christie stamps. This set, issued by the UK’s Royal Mail, commemorates the 100th anniversary of Agatha Christie’s first novel, and the 40th anniversary of her death.

Agatha Christie stamps from 2016.

Designed by Jim Sutherland and illustrated by Neil Webb, these stamps honor the gifted author by representing many of her best-known novels. Source: ©2020 by Collecting Christie

As the stamps are dedicated to detective stories, there are hidden clues. For example, each stamp has a microtext, varying from 0.12 mm to 0.24 mm. But there is an inscription of approximately 0.06 mm in height (different sources give different values) that appears impossible to read. Can you guess which is the tiniest text in the following magnified samples?

The 2016 Agatha Christie stamps contain microtext.

Magnified fragments of images. The tiniest text is found above the “Gazette” title. Source: © Royal Mail Group Ltd.

Also, the stamp dedicated to the novel A Murder is Announced has hidden UV patterns.

The 2016 Agatha Christie stamps contain UV patterns.

Under UV light (365 nm), the stamp reveals a clock face in the glow of a torch. Source: © Royal Mail Group Ltd.

Collectible, commemorative, and rare stamps quite frequently feature microtexts, holograms, ultraviolet inks, and even thermochromic inks. Having the Regula 100X magnifier in your toolkit can become a real game changer in your passion. It can be equipped with a measuring scale and a combination of various light sources: incident white light, oblique white light, or ultraviolet (365 nm). There are several available degrees of magnification—10x, 14x, 20x, and 23x—which will help to reveal all the hidden clues and security features. With this magnifier, you will see your collection in a whole new light (pun intended), be it banknotes, stamps, or any other tiny objects.

Now, let’s take it to the next level…

Manual control devices

Manual control devices are quite a wide range of products that have more options for precise examination as they have more adjustable settings and more light sources. More importantly, these devices show results on a built-in screen (or connected PC), and they can capture images for further storage.

These devices can be easily implemented in the workflow of businesses that deal with objects like trading cards. Ease of use, many light sources, and powerful magnification capabilities make evaluating trading cards (any other collectibles) easy and accurate. You can check the overall condition, detect wear and tear, examine security features (if any), verify authenticity, and detect whether any alterations were made.

The Regula 4205D.

The Regula 4205D features 12 light sources for multi-level inspection, 30x on-screen magnification, a 11.6 inch screen, and a built-in PC.

However, if your tasks include not only examining objects but capturing images of them to create an electronic catalog, you will definitely appreciate our high-resolution photospectral scanners. Using these devices, you can scan trading cards, fragments of archival documents, and many other objects.

The range includes models with 80 MP, 187 MP, and 400 MP cameras. Each model is equipped with 16 types of light sources to help you not only take high-quality images, but also use different wavelengths and types to capture every detail.

The Regula 88100.

Scanning of a trading card in different light sources as a part of an authentication process and creation of an electronic catalog.

The Regula 88100.

Regula 88100 captures images at a resolution of 4380 ppi, so a user can dive in and examine printing technique or any other places of interest on a card.

And now, we move on to the ultimate devices for detailed examination…

Video spectral comparators

Video spectral comparators are used by skilled professionals. They are tailored to meet experts’ specific needs with flexible and adjustable settings. These devices can be used not only to examine travel documents and banknotes, but also to examine handwritten documents, signed agreements, and even works of art.

For example, there was a case where a video spectral comparator helped to identify whether a painting was created by a famous artist.

A previously unknown painting by Frida Kahlo, Sola con mi gran soledad, was dated 1938. The artist's signature was on the canvas, but the task was to find out whether it really belonged to Frida Kahlo.

The painting Sola con mi gran soledad by Frida Kahlo.

The painting was found in Aguascalientes, Mexico. Many art critics believed that the painting did not match Frida Kahlo's style and the colors she used in her works.

The expert who conducted graphological and graphoscopic analysis of the signature on the painting used the Video Spectral Comparator Regula 4307. Using the device, the expert carefully measured the slope of the characters, the character spacing and size, as well as the character construction, the stroke direction, the location and interlocation of intersections and turning points, and other handwriting features. The obtained parameters were compared with the parameters of other signatures of indisputably authentic paintings. As a result, the expert concluded that the signature was likely to have been made by Frida Kahlo.

Examination of the supposed Kahlo painting in the Video Spectral Comparator Regula 4307.

The Regula 4307 was used as part of the comprehensive examination of the painting to identify its origin.

Another case involves the examination of an iсon which dates back to approximately the second half of the 16th century. The task was to examine the iсon for restoration. A Regula expert, together with an art historian who specializes in iconography, identified areas with extraneous dyes and varnish that may have indicated traces of restoration made around the 19th century.

Examination of the icon using the Dual-Video Spectral Comparator Regula 4308.

Traces of restoration were evidenced thanks to the wide range of light sources and the module for hyperspectral analysis, both incorporated in the Regula 4308.

Another object of examination using the Regula 4308 comparator was a portrait of an unknown person in a private collection. The task was to evaluate the painting, plus determine the age and the artist. The art historian who conducted the examination tried to find traces of a signature, and to take a close look at the area containing the medallion on the neck of the unknown, which were probably originally in the painting, but were later washed away with onion halves—the result of improper care, which, according to the owners of the painting, promised purification and preservation of the portrait surface.

Examination of the unknown painting in the Dual-Video Spectral Comparator Regula 4308.

Up to 320x optical magnification and different types of light sources of varied wavelengths helped to observe the painting in exquisite detail.

Today, there are four models of video spectral comparators that differ in dimensions and overall capabilities, including the number of light sources, the availability of specialized modules, the level of magnification, the number of cameras (and their resolution), and other features that can be crucial for your specific case and workflow.

Not sure which device you need?

We have over 30 years of experience in hardware and software engineering, and we’re happy to provide you with the exact solutions you require.

Don’t hesitate to contact us with any questions or to share your experience using Regula solutions!

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